Case Report
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Rapidly Growing Leiomyoma Mimicking Schwannoma of the Saphenous Nerve in the Lower Extremity: An Unusual Case Report
Şule Göktürk1, Yasin Göktürk1, Kağan Kamaşak1, Fatoş Tekelioğlu2
1.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
2.
Department of Pathology, University of Health Sciences, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
Abstract
Leiomyomas and schwannomas are both types of rare benign soft tissue tumours. Leiomyomas are more commonly found in the lower limbs than in the upper extremities, while schwannomas are rare peripheral nerve sheath tumours that can occur in different anatomical regions. However, they rarely occur in the saphenous nerve. This case study presents a 41-year-old female patient with a solitary mass lesion located deep in the soft tissue of the anteromedial lower extremity. The physical examination revealed a palpable, elastic-hard, mobile and non-tender mass. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an oval-shaped subcutaneous mass on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sections. The initial MRI images suggested a schwannoma, but the tumour was later confirmed to be a leiomyoma after total enucleation. An immunohistochemical study was performed for differential diagnosis. Solitary mass lesions in the lower extremities can be mistaken for various types of tumours and misdiagnosed and require histopathological examination and good radiological imaging for differential diagnosis. Complete surgical excision is usually a safe and effective treatment for leiomyomas.
Keywords
Leiomyoma Leiomyoma Lower Extremity Tumour Lower Extremity Tumour Neoplasm Neoplasm Schwannoma Schwannoma Soft Tissue Tumour Soft Tissue Tumour
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